Dari Persepsi ke Penerimaan: Analisis TAM terhadap Penggunaan E-Learning di Perguruan Tinggi Makassar
From Perception to Acceptance: A TAM Analysis of E-Learning Usage in Makassar Universities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61220/z57qr459Kata Kunci:
E-learning, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Higher Education, Student AttitudeAbstrak
The development of digital technology has driven significant changes in learning systems, including the adoption of e-learning in higher education. This study aims to analyze student acceptance of the use of e-learning platforms in Makassar City universities using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework. The three main constructs analyzed include Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), and Attitude Toward Using (ATU). This research uses quantitative approach with survey method, involving 65 students from various study programs who actively participate in online learning. The instrument used was a Google Form-based questionnaire consisting of 15 statements, analyzed using multiple linear regression through Jamovi software. The results showed that PU and PEOU had a positive and significant effect on ATU, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.702. This means that 70.2% of the variation in student attitudes towards e-learning can be explained by these two variables. This finding confirms that perceived usefulness and ease of use are key factors in shaping positive attitudes towards learning technology adoption. This research provides an empirical contribution to the strengthening of the TAM model in the Indonesian higher education context and offers practical recommendations for the development of e-learning systems that are more effective and responsive to user needs.
Unduhan
Referensi
[1] V. Venkatesh and F. D. Davis, “Theoretical extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four longitudinal field studies,” Manage Sci, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 186–204, 2000, doi: 10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926.
[2] Renny, S. Guritno, H. Siringoringo, and Prof. Dr. A. Iluzia, “Perceived Usefulness, Ease of Use, and Attitude Towards Online Shopping Usefulness Towards Online Airlines Ticket Purchase,” Procedia Soc Behav Sci, vol. 81, pp. 212–216, 2013, doi: 10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2013.06.415.
[3] S. Dhawan, “Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19 Crisis,” Journal of Educational Technology Systems, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 5–22, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1177/0047239520934018.
[4] A. Wicaksono and A. Maharani, “The Effect of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use on the Technology Acceptance Model to Use Online Travel Agency,” Journal of Business Management Review, p., 2020, doi: 10.47153/jbmr15.502020.
[5] F. D. Davis, “Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology,” MIS Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 319–340, 1989, doi: 10.2307/249008.
[6] T. Teo, “A path analysis of pre-service teachers’ attitudes to computer use: applying and extending the technology acceptance model in an educational context,” Interactive Learning Environments, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 65–79, Mar. 2010, doi: 10.1080/10494820802231327.
[7] D. Al-Fraihat, M. Joy, R. Masa’deh, and J. Sinclair, “Evaluating E-learning systems success: An empirical study,” Comput Human Behav, vol. 102, pp. 67–86, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.004.
[8] F. Abdullah and R. Ward, “Developing a General Extended Technology Acceptance Model for E-Learning (GETAMEL) by analysing commonly used external factors,” Comput Human Behav, vol. 56, pp. 238–256, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.036.
[9] P.-C. Sun, R. J. Tsai, G. Finger, Y.-Y. Chen, and D. Yeh, “What drives a successful e-Learning? An empirical investigation of the critical factors influencing learner satisfaction,” Comput Educ, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 1183–1202, 2008, doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2006.11.007.
[10] C. M. Chao, “Factors determining the behavioral intention to use mobile learning: An application and extension of the UTAUT model,” Front Psychol, vol. 10, no. JULY, 2019, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01652.
[11] M. Fathurrohman, H. Sofyan, and R. C. Putra, “Students’ Perceptions on the Use of E-learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 259–270, 2021.
[12] F. D. Davis, “Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology,” MIS Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 319–340, 1989, doi: 10.2307/249008.
[13] M. Koo and S.-W. Yang, “Likert-Type Scale,” Encyclopedia, p., 2025, doi: 10.3390/encyclopedia5010018.
[14] M. J. Zickar and M. G. Keith, “Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior Innovations in Sampling: Improving the Appropriateness and Quality of Samples in Organizational Research,” Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org. Guest (guest, vol. 10, p. 43, 2024, doi: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-120920.
[15] Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2017.
[16] R. Etzioni, M. Mandel, and R. Gulati, “Regression Analysis,” Springer Texts in Statistics, p., 2020, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-59889-1_3.
[17] M. Sarstedt and E. Mooi, “Regression Analysis,” Springer Texts in Business and Economics, p., 2018, doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-56707-4_7.
[18] V. Venkatesh and F. D. Davis, “A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies,” Manage Sci, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 186–204, Feb. 2000, doi: 10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926.
[19] F. Abdullah and R. Ward, “Developing a General Extended Technology Acceptance Model for E-Learning (GETAMEL) by analysing commonly used external factors,” Comput Human Behav, vol. 56, pp. 238–256, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.036.
[20] N. Husna, “Students’ Perceived Usefulness of the E-learning (A Survey Study at Ar-Raniry State Islamic University),” p., 2018, [Online]. Available: https://consensus.app/papers/students-%E2%80%99-perceived-usefulness-of-the-elearning-a-survey-husna/91be8a5bc881586aa742c369a3757584/
[21] P.-C. Sun, R. J. Tsai, G. Finger, Y.-Y. Chen, and D. Yeh, “What drives a successful e-Learning? An empirical investigation of the critical factors influencing learner satisfaction,” Comput Educ, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 1183–1202, 2008, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2006.11.007.
[22] N. Nuryakin, N. L. P. Rakotoarizaka, and H. G. Musa, “The Effect of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Easy to Use on Student Satisfaction The Mediating Role of Attitude to Use Online Learning,” Asia Pacific Management and Business Application, p., 2023, doi: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2023.011.03.5.
[23] T. Teo, “A path analysis of pre-service teachers’ attitudes to computer use: applying and extending the technology acceptance model in an educational context,” Interactive Learning Environments, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 65–79, Mar. 2010, doi: 10.1080/10494820802231327.
[24] Z. Osman, N. Alwi, and B. Khan, “A study of mediating effect of attitude on perceived ease of use and students intention to use online learning platform among online learning institutions in Malaysia,” p., 2016, [Online]. Available: https://consensus.app/papers/a-study-of-mediating-effect-of-attitude-on-perceived-ease-of-osman-alwi/caf5eddeb1185edcbce3fab327757d96/
[25] UNESCO, “UNESCO spotlights how digital learning can promote equity in low-resource contexts,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-spotlights-how-digital-learning-can-promote-equity-low-resource-contexts
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2023 M. Andika Aswa, Muhammad Husair Nawawi, Nurrahmah Agusnaya, Rahmawati, Rachmawaty Kadir (Author)

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.