Cyber Rights and Digital Security: Protecting Human Rights in The Online World
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61220/jsipakatau.v2i6.2540Keywords:
digital rights, cybersecurity, human rights, community empowermentAbstract
The rapid expansion of digital technology has created new opportunities for social participation while simultaneously introducing challenges to human-rights protection in cyberspace. Communities in rural Indonesia, particularly in the Maluku region, often face limited awareness of digital rights and online security, making them vulnerable to cyber threats and misinformation. This community service program titled “Cyber Rights and Digital Security: Protecting Human Rights in the Online World” was conducted in Tulehu Village, Central Maluku, to enhance citizens’ understanding of digital rights, cybersecurity, and ethical online behavior. Using participatory methods Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and structured presentations the project engaged 80 participants representing youth, women, educators, and community leaders. The activities emphasized awareness of data privacy, digital ethics, and safe internet practices while linking them to the broader concept of human rights. Results showed a significant increase in participants’ knowledge and behavioral transformation toward responsible digital citizenship. The formation of the Digital Awareness Forum (DAF) ensured program sustainability by enabling continuous education and collaboration with local governance. The outcomes demonstrate that contextualized, rights-based digital-literacy programs can empower rural communities to navigate online spaces safely and ethically. This initiative offers a replicable model for integrating human-rights education with digital transformation, reinforcing that protecting human dignity in the digital era requires awareness, empowerment, and cultural adaptation.
References
Ahmed, R., & Hussein, M, 2020, Cybersecurity For Small Enterprises In Developing Countries: Challenges And Solutions, Information Systems Frontiers, No.22, Vol.3, 755–769: Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10796-020-10058-1. pdf
Alenezi, M, 2023, Building Trust In Digital Environments: Behavioral Determinants Of Cybersecurity Adoption, Computers & Security, 133, 103493. pdf
Almeida, M., & Vieira, D, 2022, Digital Security Awareness And Behavior Among Rural Communities In Developing Regions, Journal Of Information Security Research, No.11, Vol.4, 215–229: Https://Doi.Org/10.1109/JISR.2022.00987. pdf
Arifin, Z., & Suryani, E, 2022, Digital Ethics And Privacy Awareness Among Students In Rural Indonesia, Indonesian Journal Of Education And Technology, No.7, Vol.2, 132–146: Https://Doi.Org/10.24036/IJET.V7I2.2022.0876. pdf
Bada, M., & Sasse, M. A, 2022, Rethinking Digital Literacy For Community Resilience: Cultural And Behavioral Factors In Cybersecurity Education, Journal Of Cyber Policy, No.7, Vol.1, 45–61. pdf
Bai, X., Zhang, L., & Chen, Y, 2025, Digital Literacy’s Impact On Digital Village Participation In Rural China, Scientific Reports, 15, 16093. pdf
Buchan, M. C., Hall, P., & Crofts, J, 2024, Development Of An Evidence-Based Digital Literacy Program: Digital Fluency, Privacy, Empathy, And Safety, Smart Learning Environments, No.11, Vol.2, 1–16. pdf
Castells, M, 2021, The Power Of Communication In The Network Society, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Democrat Horizon Research Group, 2025, Digital Literacy Education: Families, Schools, And Communities As Co-Navigators In Democracy, Democrat Horizon Journal, No.12, Vol.1, 33–49. pdf
Ghosh, S., & Banerjee, A, 2022, Cybersecurity Awareness And Digital Literacy In Rural Communities, Journal Of Information Policy And Security, No.8, Vol.4, 215–230. Pdf
Nair, V., & George, R, 2021, Cyber Awareness And Entrepreneurial Confidence In Emerging Markets, Journal Of Entrepreneurship And Innovation Management, No.10, Vol.3, 55–71. pdf
Iskandar, R, 2025, Digital Citizenship Literacy In Indonesia: The Role Of Privacy Awareness And Participation, Computers & Education: Digital Learning, No.3, Vol.1, 55–69. pdf
Junaidi, A, 2025, From Awareness To Empowerment: Institutionalizing Digital Literacy In Rural Governance, Journal Of Public Policy And Digital Society, No.9, Vol.2, 115–132. pdf
Kementerian Komunikasi Dan Informatika, 2023, Indeks Literasi Digital Indonesia 2023 [Indonesia Digital Literacy Index 2023], Jakarta: Kominfo Press.
Kurniawan, D., & Malik, S, 2023, Village Governance And Digital Empowerment: Integrating Community Participation Into Local Development, Journal Of Rural Development Studies, No.18, Vol.4, 221–237. pdf
Lee, J., & Rha, S, 2022, Cultural Adaptation In Community-Based Digital Literacy Programs, Education And Information Technologies, No.27, Vol.8, 10735–10753. pdf
Lestari, R., & Rachmawati, A, 2022, Digital Literacy Gaps And The Challenges Of Cyber Security In Indonesia’s Peripheral Areas, International Journal Of Digital Society, No.13, Vol.1, 45–57: Https://Doi.Org/10.20533/IJDS.2040.2570.2022.0106. pdf
Martin, F., & Tyler, L, 2023, Data Ethics And The Digital Citizen: Reframing Trust In Online Environments, Information, Communication & Society, No.26, Vol.4, 611–628. pdf
Mulyadi, H., Setiawan, E., & Rauf, N, 2023, Multi-Stakeholder Collaboration For Sustainable Digital Education In Developing Regions, International Journal Of Educational Development, 99, 102763. pdf
Nasrullah, R, 2021, Media Sosial Dan Ruang Publik Virtual: Dinamika Interaksi Di Dunia Digital [Social Media And Virtual Public Spaces: The Dynamics Of Digital Interaction], Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media
Nath, S., & Gupta, R, 2020, Human Rights And Data Security In Cyberspace: Legal And Ethical Perspectives, Cyber Law Review, No.5, Vol.3, 198–210: Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.CLR.2020.06.004. pdf
Ojediran, A., & Olayinka, T, 2021, Gendered Vulnerabilities In Cyberspace: Empowering Women Through Digital Literacy, Journal Of Human Rights And Technology, No.6, Vol.1, 88–103: Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.HRT.2021.02.004. pdf
Pangrazio, L., & Olmedo, A, 2021, Digital Rights, Digital Citizenship, And Digital Literacy: What’s The Difference? Learning, Media And Technology, No.46, Vol.2, 208–218. pdf
Priyono, A., & Aini, N, 2024, Policy-Driven Cybersecurity Culture For Rural Communities In Indonesia, Indonesian Journal Of Digital Governance, No.6, Vol.1, 99–117. pdf
Puyosa, I, 2020, The Emerging Framework Of Digital Human Rights, Telematics And Informatics Reports, No.7, Vol.2, 56–64: Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.TELER.2020.100027. pdf
Ragnedda, M., & Destefanis, A, 2022, The Third Digital Divide And Social Inequality: Understanding The New Forms Of Digital Exclusion, Telematics And Informatics, 67, 101763. pdf
Rahayu, D., & Mulyani, N, 2025, Empowering Communities Through Digital-Rights Literacy: A Model For Inclusive Digital Citizenship In Rural Indonesi, Journal Of Community Informatics And Education, No.9, Vol.1, 88–103. pdf
Rahman, A., & Soeparno, P, 2024, Adaptive Learning And Community Resilience In Digital-Literacy Initiatives, Asian Journal Of Digital Transformation, No.3, Vol.1, 49–65. pdf
Rikke, F., & Milan, S, 2018, The Rise Of Digital Rights Movements: Reimagining Human Rights In The Digital Age, Journal Of Human Rights Practice, No.10, Vol.2, 291–309: Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Jhuman/HUY009. pdf
Sanders, C. K, 2021, The Digital Divide As A Human-Rights Issue: Advancing Social Justice Through Access And Inclusion, International Journal Of Communication, 15, 811–829. pdf
Singh, P., & Kaur, J, 2024, Promoting Cyber Hygiene Practices Through Community-Based Interventions, International Journal Of Cyber Studies, No.14, Vol.2, 211–229. pdf
Susanto, H., & Widiastuti, S, 2021, Public Awareness And Policy Effectiveness In Digital Data Protection In Indonesia, Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, No.19, Vol.3, 223–238: Https://Doi.Org/10.24002/JIK.V19I3.5989. pdf
United Nations Development Programme, 2024, Community Digital Literacy Framework: Building Sustainable Capacity Through Local Engagement, New York: UNDP.
United Nations Human Rights Council, 2021, Resolution On The Promotion, Protection And Enjoyment Of Human Rights On The Internet, New York: UNHRC.
Wardhana, D., & Widiastuti, N, 2023, Integrating Local Culture Into Digital Literacy Education: A Community-Based Approach, Journal Of Community Informatics And Society, No.9, Vol.2, 144–159: Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/17422765231200689. pdf
Wardhana, D., & Widiastuti, N, 2023, Integrating Local Culture Into Digital Literacy Education: A Community-Based Approac, Journal Of Community Informatics And Society, No.9, Vol.2, 144–159: Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/17422765231200689. pdf
Zhang, T., Li, S., & Chan, K, 2022, From Awareness To Responsibility: Ethical Transformation In Digital Citizenship Education, Computers In Human Behavior, 136, 107394. pdf
Zhou, F., & Li, Q, 2023, Social Learning And Digital Behavior Change: A Community-Level Analysis, Information Development, No.39, Vol.4, 521–536. pdf
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rusdi, Astriyani A. Papuangan, Abdi Wael, Syamsuddin, Ardi Marinda, Rini Rukua (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Email: sipakatau@lontaradigitech.com