PENGEMBANGAN DAN VALIDASI INVENTARISASI KECEMASAN UJIAN PADA SISWA BELAJAR ONLINE

Authors

Keywords:

Evaluasi akademik, instrumen pengukuran, Kesehatan Mental, Kecemasan Ujian, Pembelajaran daring

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mendorong peralihan mendadak ke pembelajaran daring yang memunculkan tantangan psikologis baru, termasuk kecemasan ujian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji secara awal instrumen pengukuran kecemasan ujian yang relevan dalam konteks pembelajaran daring. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dan melibatkan 41 mahasiswa aktif dari Program Studi Teknik Informatika dan Komputer Universitas Negeri Makassar. Instrumen berupa angket skala Likert lima poin yang mencakup aspek kognitif, fisiologis, dan lingkungan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan ukuran mean, median, modus, minimum, maksimum, dan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 52,5% mahasiswa mengalami kecemasan sedang, 37,5% kecemasan berat, dan hanya 10% kecemasan ringan. Skor mean tertinggi terdapat pada item kekhawatiran terhadap hasil ujian (mean = 3,475), sedangkan gejala fisik dan tekanan lingkungan juga signifikan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan ujian pada pembelajaran daring bersifat multidimensional dan perlu diukur secara kontekstual. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menyediakan instrumen awal yang dapat digunakan untuk deteksi dini dan intervensi psikologis guna mendukung kesehatan mental mahasiswa di era digital.

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